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Mistruck Coins

The Machine-make Errors


There are many machine-make errors existing in the Queen Elizabeth II coins of Hong Kong, the more common are those with imcomplete grooving or with no grooving at all. I place two coins here, one is mis-shapened, and the other one is almost blank bearing. Machine-make errors like these two are not so common existing in Hong Kong coinage. These two coins cann't be graded as uncirculated, but actually, they have never circulated in the market. I have collected it at the moment just before they were put into the market for circulation. I have kept them for more than 30 years. They are extremely valuable to me.




Marks of Rareness of the Collected Currencies
Extremely Rare A ~ Very Rare B ~ Rare C ~ Not So Many D ~ Common E


ObverseReverseDescription
No. 090
Diam.
20.5 mm
Wt. 4.6 g.
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity Rareness C
A standard Hong Kong 10 cent coin is 4.54 grams in weight; diameter 20.57 mm; and thickness 1.85 mm. On the obverse are the crowned bust right. QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND, and on the reverse bearings with HONG-KONG TEN CENTS and the mint date, four Chinese characters within a beaded circle and dot in the center. It is strange that because this coin bearing imcomplete inscriptions on the both sides, but this coin is 0.1 gram heavier than a normal 10 cent coin. Although, you cann't see the mint date, I can tell you that it should be struck between 1963 to 1965. I found it during the period just before the Chinese New Year of 1965.

Moreover about this coin, someone told me that this item may not be an error coin, but a die adjustment strike.

[Die Adjustment Strikes are also known as die trials. Error may be occurred when a coin is struck from the press with unsuitable pressure. When the press is being set up and adjusted by the technicians, they would be aware the extremely weak strikes or off strike occur. They will adjust the die in order to let the strike pressure reaches its optimum level. These die trials are destroyed after being struck and are rarely found in circulation.

模具調整試打也被稱為模具試打。為了避免正式擊打時有錯誤發生,即壓力不足或模具滑動等一類錯誤出現。技師在準備沖壓機器開工的過程中,是需要適度地調整模具,使錢幣的沖打達到其最佳水平。這類試打的廢料,一般都會在調整試打後銷毀,極少會在流通幣中發現。]

ObverseReverseDescription
No. 091
Diam.
22 mm
Wt. 4.4 g.
Mint Evolution and PeculiarityRareness D
This mis-shapened coin was struck by R. Heaton and Sons Ltd. (now the Mint, Birmingham Ltd.) in 1959. Though you cann't see the mint mark, all Hong Kong 10 cents coin were minted by that mint in 1959.
Mr. Ray Hamson stressed that these mistrikes are merely machine-made errors and not true varieties, and as such are of no real numismatic value. They have simply been described for the benefit of those interested in oddities of this nature. Do you agree?




Additional comment

I have received two commentaries about Hong Kong coinage from a very advance collector, Mr. R. K. of Canada. I appreciate very much. If you want to share your knowledge and enthusism in numismatics, feel free to contact me please.

I have placed below one of the commentaries which is self-explained. Thanks indeed to Mr. R. K.

On Sun, 01 Feb 1998, Mr. R. K. wrote:

I would like to commend you for setting up such an interesting web site. My particular interests are in Hong Kong coinage which I consider to be among the most beautiful and historically interesting of the British Commonwealth countries. For unknown reasons, it is not as widely collected as the coinage of early China.
I would like to comment on two matters contained in your site: the silver issues of 1876; and, the error coinage.
R. Hamson's comments that error coins are of no real numismatic value are also erroneous. Error collecting is a growing and popular aspect of numismatics in the United States of America. Although the majority of error collectors collect errors based on aesthetics, others collect for the information that can be obtained from errors on the manufacturing process, specifically for the older coinage where such information is not available in mint reports or related documentation. Such information is a vital clue to characteristics of coinage from year to year and from denomination to denomination.
Error coins are divided into three broad categories: planchet, die and striking errors. The "true varieties" that Hamson refers to are die errors and mis-strikes are striking errors. Values, on the otherhand, generally depend on eye appeal and condition.
Your undated 10 c. error is a result of foreign matter (usually mint machinery grease and oil) on the dies. The foreign matter eventually clears off the dies after repeated strikes and the resultant coins are normal. This is a commonly encountered error in U.S. 1 c. production and values range from $2 to $5 U.S.. The difference in weight of your coin has nothing to do with the error.
Your 1959 10c. is about 8% off-center in the 9:00 o'clock position (using the reverse for reference). Some error collectors may refer to the coin as being an uncentered broadstrike, but this would be erroneous since the rim design is part of the die and it is missing on your coin. The type of information that can be obtained from your coin, for example, is that it was struck with the reverse die in the top position. Again, from a value standpoint, this is not an expensive error in U.S. coinage. Foreign errors are less frequently seen in the U.S.A., but do not command high premiums because there are so few collectors who seek foreign errors.

R. K.
Canada




    Bibliography

  1. Ray Hamson : Regal Coinage of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Museum of History handbook, 1966.
  2. Robert Lam : The Currency of Hong Kong, published by the Urban Council,Oct., 1983. ISBN 962-7039-08-1 UC 10483.
  3. Joe Cribb : Money in the Bank, published by Spink and Son Ltd 1987, ISBN 0907605 22 2
  4. Chester L. Krause and Clifford Mishler Colin R. Bruce II. : Standard catalog of World Coins 1991, 18th edition.


Home Page
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Any additional comment would be much appreciated, you can send it to Y K Leung.








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