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Pa Kua Charms
In China, charms are known as "Yen Sheng Ch'ien"![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Obverse | Reverse | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | ![]() | No. 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diam. 47mm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wt. 19.4g. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rareness D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
I believe this charm was cast in the later era of the Republic, because it was made of what commonly known as white copper [I think may be the alloy contained with more tin.] with its distinct theme designs and diversified artistic styles. This charm is much worn, and it was repaired with some waxy material, but I don't mind, as I am fond of its modern appearance.
The obverse of this coin is inscribed with the "Eight Trigrams" in the Later Heaven arrangement.
The Eight Trigrams is come from ![]() ![]() As it is full of images and symbols, this book has been tinged with mysticism. Ancient Chinese had been confused by the patterns of change that govern the world. As I know that western people in present day also show wide interest in this anonymous masterpiece. The reverse of this coin is inscribed with the 12 horary characters arranged in a circle at the aperture, and at the outer edge are the corresponding symbolic animals. The symbolism of the eight characters and their corresponding trigrams on the obverse represent 8 directions and 8 kinds of the phenomena of nature.
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Obverse | Reverse | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
![]() | No. 146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diam. 46mm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wt. 23.6g. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rareness E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The function of this brassy charm is the same as the previous one, but the design is completely different. It looks much older than the above one. The inscriptions on the surfaces had worn away naturally, the patterns were difficult to read, showing that this charm was consumed by constant use. I think this charm was cast in the later Ch'ing dynasty, if I pushed it to the limit. But it is not important, as I just want to talk briefly about the Earthly Branches and the animals of the zodiac on the reverse.
Do you hear about the Chinese chronological cycle of sixty years? It is formed by the combination of 2 sets of characters in a particular way. They are Each of the 12 Earthly Branches is regarded as denoting one of 12 animals. The 12 animals, mentioned in the order of the horary characters to which they refer, are these: Rat, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, cock, dog, and boar. Chinese is said to be born under a certain animal, or to "belong" to a certain animal. Chinese usually express this idea by saying "his animal is the dragon," or "her animal is the tiger," as the case my be. The phraseology simply means that he was born during the year when the character corresponding to the "dragon" or to the "tiger" enters into the term which denotes that year, according to the chronological cycle of sixty. Chinese know much about these, though they no longer believe it is of any significance to their lives. |
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