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In 1661, The young Shun Chih Emperor caught smallpox and passed
away. His third son, Hsuan Yeh was
chosen to succeed the throne at the age of eight with the reign
title K'ang Hsi. The Emperor K'ang Hsi had reigned China for
61 years. His long and prosperous reign periods was famous not
only of the Qing dynasty but of the whole of Chinese history.
When he passed away in 1722, he left a flourshng and stable kingdom.
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Obverse | Reverse | Description |
No. 0066 | ||
Mint: Peking | ||
Diam. 27 mm | ||
Wt. 4.8 g. | ||
Rareness E | ||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||
The Hu-pu Pao Ch'uan Chu [Board of Revenue] was first established at Peking in 1644 for the minting of the Shun Chih T'ung Pao cash coins, each weighting 1 mace, and increased to 1.2 mace in 1645. [1 mace = 1/10 tael = 3.73 gram.] It ceased minting in the 2nd year of the Hsuan T'ung reign (1910AD). This is a typical K'ang Hsi T'ung Pao copper cash. On the obverse of the coin bearing with the reign title of the Emperor K'ang Hsi, along with the characters "T'ung Pao" in Chinese. The mint marks on the reverse were written in Manchu scripts on either side of the hole. | ||
Obverse | Reverse | Description |
No. 0067 | ||
Mint: Peking | ||
Diam. 23 mm | ||
Wt. 3.6 g. | ||
Rareness E | ||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||
This coin was cast by the Hu-pu Pao Ch'uan Chu too. It is about 1 mace in weight, so that I know this coin was cast in the period between 1684 to 1702. | ||
Obverse | Reverse | Description |
No. 0068 | ||
Mint: Peking | ||
Diam. 27.5 mm | ||
Wt. 5.7 g. | ||
Rareness D | ||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||
This coin was cast by the Hu-pu Pao Ch'uan Chu [Board of Revenue]. It is very heavy in weight [5.7 grams = 1.52 mace]. I think this is a "Chi Yuan Ch'ien" [ Copper cash which was cast to mark the first year of a new era during Qing Dynasty.]. It should be cast in the 8th month of the 18th year of the Shun Chih reign (1861AD). It is even heavier than a Chung Ch'ien [means heavy cash which is 1.4 mace in weight, and the name of Chung Ch'ien is suitable for K'ang Hsi copper cash only.] Chung Ch'ien was first cast in the 41st years of the K'ang Hsi reign (1702AD). |
Obverse | Reverse | Description |
No. 0069 | ||
Mint: Peking | ||
Diam. 26 mm | ||
Wt. 4.8 g. | ||
Rareness D | ||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||
On the obverse of this coin, we find that the left hand vertical
stroke of the Chinese character "HSI"
is omitted, and with a small "K'ou"
in the middle, instead of character "Ch'en".
From these interesting varieties, we know that this coin is a
"Lohan Ch'ien" ( or Lohan cash).
[Lohan: disciples of Buddha] Though
it is believed that Lohan cash originated from the metal of 18
melted down idols from Buddhist temple, so that they may contain
a considerable portion of gold. Actually it is not true. Lohan
cash is the "Wan Shou Ch'ien"
(birthday-cash) of Emperor Kang Hsi. It was minted to mark Kang
Hsi 60th birthday. This cash was used as an amulet for its mystic
background and the special character "Hsi".
The story of "Lohan Ch'ien" first appeared in the book
"Chih Ch'ien T'ung K'ao" wrote by T'ang Yu K'un in
1852. Another famous copper cash used as charm is "Kuan Tao Chien", Yung Zheng T'ung Pao, Part C, Coin No. 009 and No. 010. |
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Obverse | Reverse | Description |
No. 0070 | ||
Mint: Peking | ||
Diam. 26.5 mm | ||
Wt. 4.7 g. | ||
Rareness E | ||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||
This coin was cast by the Kung-pu Pao Yuan Chu [Board of Works] with the "Yuan" mint marks written in Manchu script on the reverse. K'ang Hsi T'ung Pao of Pao Yuan Chu was first cast in 1662. As the character "Yuan" means Pao-Yuan Chu [Board of Works], another one "Yuan" means Taiyuan Mint, it could be easily mixed up with the same pronunciations. So be careful. | ||
Obverse | Reverse | Description |
No. 0070B | ||
Mint: Peking | ||
Diam. 22.6 mm | ||
Wt. 3 g. | ||
Rareness E | ||
Mint Evolution and Peculiarity | ||
This coin was another cash coin cast by the Kung-pu Pao Yuan Chu in Peking. This cash coin weighs 3 grams only. It is a light cash (normally weighs 7 candareens, about 2.611 gram.), known as 七分錢 (means cash coin weighs 7 candareens.) by the Chinese collectors. It was first cast in the 41st year of K'ang Hsi reign (1702AD). |
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